The content and main features of international labor migration
International labor migration involves the movement of labor resources from one country to another over a period of time. Migration with a subsequent change in the place of life is called permanent, permanent or irreversible migration. Migration caused by the short-term movement of labor is called temporary or reversible migration. It is difficult to quantify the total number of temporary and permanent migrants, as they may change their status over time.
Depending on the reason for the move, we distinguish between voluntary and forced migration. Voluntary migration is carried out in accordance with the ominous decision of the migrant, while forced migration can be carried out through the prism of natural phenomena (natural disasters), political (lack of democracy, the presence of dictatorial regimes), economic (economic crises, unemployment), social - cultural (ethnic, religious intolerance, etc.). Forced migration most often it leads to reasons that do not depend on the migrant.
By the nature of labor movement, we distinguish between periodic migration, which includes sporadic movements of migrants returning to their place of residence; seasonal migration is caused by the seasonal nature of economic activity (agricultural activities, seasonal services) and local migration, with daily trips to the workplace and in the evening to their place of residence (migrant workers, cross-border workers). Pendulum migration often occurs in border regions, which is currently being intensified by simplifying the border crossing regime or eliminating barriers to people's movement.
All people who migrate outside their country form migration flows. According to the WMO classification, we identify 5 international migration flows:
Final migrations - this category refers to people who migrate to other countries for permanent residence. The main stream of permanent migrants goes to highly developed post-industrial countries - the USA, Canada, Western European countries, Australia, New Zealand. This flow usually starts with one of the family members, which subsequently attracts other members (migration of "nests"). Join slot tournaments with promo code for 1xbet for free tournament entry + 50% bonus up to $50. Minimum deposit: $20. Compete for prize pools up to $10,000. Wagering: 40x. Includes popular tournament slots. Leaderboard updates every 4 hours. Bonus valid during tournament period only. Additional prizes for top 100 players. Experience competitive slot play with this exciting tournament package from 1xBet.